پژوهشنامه تاریخ، سیاست و رسانه
پیاپی 19 (پاییز 1401)

Along with culture and politics; the strategic category of the economy that also affects them; It is of such importance that any planning for the continuation of social life without considering it will be incomplete. Analytical recognition of the social history of Shiites shows the historical oppression, the open and hidden discrimination of the government against the economic interests of this influential minority in the Islamic society, especially during the presence of their innocent leaders. In such a way that the prohibition of activities in the political, cultural and especially economic fields caused severe pressure on the Shiites and put them in social isolation, depriving them of equal opportunities for growth and imposing huge economic losses. To the extent that they practically became second-class citizens. Explaining the economic life of Shias, in addition to proving the status and economic independence of Shias, can be a great help to know more about the economic and social life of Shias and to model the economic life of their leaders.

The issue of the present study is the effect of the crown prince and the emigration of Imam Rida (as) on the concept and example of Ahl Al-Bayt among Iranians. The question raised in this study is "Is it possible to differentiate between the concept and example of Ahl Al-Bayt among Iranians in the Umayyad period with the Abbasids, and especially in terms of the Crown Prince?". From the beginning of their acquaintance with Islam, the Iranians were interested in the family of the Prophet, and there is a lot of evidence to support this claim, but it seems that they did not make a special distinction between the children of the Prophet and the other Bani Hashim. Therefore, differences can be made between the concept and example of Ahl Al-Bayt among Iranians in the two periods of Umayyad and Abbasids, and especially after the presence of Imam Reza in Iran. With the presence of Imam Rida (as) in Iran and providing the ground for holding debates and discussions, especially through the discourse of the Imamate; The ground was prepared for introducing the Ahl Al-Bayt to the Iranians and distinguishing between the real Ahl Al-Bayt. Lack of independent research in this field; Highlights the necessity and importance of this research design. The research method in this research is descriptive-analytical and the method of collecting information is library and First-hand Islamic and Shiite sources and numerous sources have been used.

Examining the political factors of authority in Islamic government is considered as an effective strategy in elevating Islamic societies to achieve the peaks of dignity and authority. In this study, the factors of authority in the political field are considered. In this area, the factors of authority in the areas of governance, powerful leadership, principles of Islamic government, meritocracy, inspection, encouragement and punishment, and jihad have been studied. Existence of a powerful and just leadership to realize and revive the principles of Islamic government and to solve the problems of society and worthy managers along with insightful and martyrdom-seeking people and practical adherence to the teachings of the Qur'an, the Prophet of Islam and the Ahlbayt (AS), is essential to achieve authority in Islamic government. Is. The purpose of this study is to determine the political factors of authority in the Islamic government by emphasizing the guidelines of Imam Ali (AS) in Nahjalbalaghah and the research method of this research is descriptive-analytical. The results of this study show that in addition to the role that each of the political factors of authority such as the existence of a powerful leadership, the revival of the principles of Islamic government, observance of moderation, security and justice in societies; All these factors are effective in elevating the authority of the Islamic government.

With the withdrawal of the British forces from the Persian Gulf and the creation of a new military and political arrangement at the regional and international level, the relations between Iran and Oman entered a new chapter in the political and military dimensions. The issue of the Dhofar movement in Oman showed an example of these relationships; According to the Nixon doctrine, it was decided that Iran should be recognized as a military gendarmerie in the Persian Gulf region, whose duty was to suppress any communist movement. With the formation of the Zafar movement, Iranian military forces were sent to Oman and played an important role in suppressing this communist rebellion. The analysis of the Dhofar movement in Oman and the role of Iran in it have been examined in several studies so far; However, the innovative aspect of our research is the analysis of different dimensions of this movement and Iran's military role in it, based on the collection of confidential documents of the British Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The question of the upcoming research is, what was the attitude of the Persian Gulf countries towards Iran's military intervention in Oman to suppress the Dhofar movement? To answer this question, the upcoming research is organized by collecting data through confidential documents of the British Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The findings of this research show that the countries of the Persian Gulf considered Iran's military presence in Oman as Iran's attempt to influence the southern regions of the Persian Gulf and had a pessimistic view of this intervention.

The purpose of this research was to investigate and explain the strategies and solutions for promoting social responsibility in Dastjard offices of Qom. This research is descriptive-survey in terms of practical purpose and method. The statistical population in the qualitative part was experts and senior managers of Dastjard city offices, and in the quantitative part, executive experts and high-ranking employees of Dastjard city offices. First, according to the existing literature in this field, the effective factors on the strategies for promoting social responsibility in Dastjard city offices were identified, and then, using the four-step Delphi method, the questionnaire was distributed in person. In the first round, the factors influencing the strategies for promoting social responsibility were identified. In the offices of Dastjard city, which were extracted from previous researches, they were provided to the members to determine their importance. In addition, they were asked to provide their ideas about factors that are not on this list. In this research, to determine the reliability of the first questionnaire (experts), Cronbach's alpha method was used, and its value was 0.879, which is more than 0.7, so the first questionnaire has acceptable reliability. Also, in the second questionnaire, due to the use of t-test for data analysis, the inconsistency rate obtained from this technique should be used as the basis for the reliability of the questionnaire, which is designed based on pairwise comparisons. It was proved. After collecting the distributed questionnaires and analyzing these data, the prioritization of the identified indicators was described as follows: business principles have the highest priority. Everyone's responsibility has the second priority. The criterion of moral system has the third priority.

This study is a step towards providing services to government organizations through social media and measuring its impact on citizen satisfaction. Rail Transport Organization, as a service organization under the municipality, always in order to better manage affairs, seeks to meet the expectations and needs of its passengers. By facilitating communication with citizens and increasing its speed and effectiveness, social media provides the basis for improving performance and innovation in service delivery, as well as gaining more satisfaction, Because the key to the success of any public and private organization is to satisfy and gain the trust of citizens and customers, as a key factor. In this research, which is a kind of applied survey, we found some factors that cause citizens to double use of Analyze and review social media services, as well as identify and prioritize citizens' expectations of the Shiraz city train, and assess the impact of social media on their satisfaction. For this purpose, by selecting the citizens of Shiraz, as a statistical population and sample size, which includes 384 passengers using the subway, and by library research and distribution of questionnaires and using reasoned statistical methods (regression and correlation) to analyze and review the results The results show that there is a direct relationship between independent and dependent variables of the research. The results show that recognizing and meeting the expectations of citizens as well as using, increasing the quality, scope and up-to-dateness of social media services is an urgent need of citizens. And is effective in citizens' satisfaction.